If the object path contains multiple slashes back-to-back, these used to
be wrongly merged by net.url.URL.String(). For example,

  account = "AUTH_aaa"
  container = "ccc"
  object = "foo///bar"

would become something like

  https://swift.example.com/v1/AUTH_aaa/ccc/foo/bar

With this change, we produce a more correct URL:

  https://swift.example.com/v1/AUTH_aaa/ccc/foo%2f%2f%2fbar

1. Move common methods of AccountHeaders, ContainerHeaders,
   ObjectHeaders into a base type Headers.

2. Fold Headers into RequestOptions to remove one of the two optional
   arguments on request methods. The new Headers.ToOpts() method
   offers a nice experience for users passing Headers to request
   methods.

   The Update() methods keep the explicit Headers argument since the
   Headers argument is not optional there.

   The only downside is that we lose a bit of type-safety because
   RequestOptions takes any Headers instance, so e.g. ContainerHeaders
   could be passed to Object.Upload(). I believe the benefits outweigh
   this problem.

* Gophercloud dependencies move into subpackage gopherschwift.
* Tests move into subpackage tests (to avoid import cycles).
+ Rename "Client" to "Backend".