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// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 Stefan Majewsky <majewsky@gmx.net>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
package assert
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"regexp"
)
// ErrEqual checks if the actual error matches the expectation.
// - If expected is nil, the actual error must be nil.
// - If expected is of type error, the actual error must be exactly equal to it or contain it, as reported by the [errors.Is] function.
// - If expected is of type string, the actual error must have a message exactly equal to it.
// - If expected is of type [*regexp.Regexp], the actual error must have a message matching that regexp.
// - If expected is of any other type, ErrEqual will panic.
func ErrEqual(t TestingTB, actual error, expected any) bool {
t.Helper()
err := errEqual(t, actual, expected)
if err == nil {
return true
} else {
t.Error(err)
return false
}
}
// ErrsEqual checks if a list of actual errors matches the expectation.
// Both lists must be of equal length, and each individual entry must match according to [ErrEqual].
func ErrsEqual[A ~[]error, E ~[]V, V any](t TestingTB, actual A, expected E) bool {
t.Helper()
ok := true
for idx := range max(len(actual), len(expected)) {
var err error
switch {
case idx >= len(actual):
err = errEqual(t, missingError{}, expected[idx])
case idx >= len(expected):
err = errEqual(t, actual[idx], missingError{})
default:
err = errEqual(t, actual[idx], expected[idx])
}
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("in actual[%d]: %s", idx, err)
ok = false
}
}
return ok
}
// missingError is used by ErrsEqual() to mark a missing error on one side of the match.
type missingError struct{}
func (missingError) Error() string {
return "<missing>"
}
func errEqual(t TestingTB, actual error, expected any) error {
// coerce all types that implement `error` into the interface type `error`,
// and also coerce all nil values of concrete `error` types into untyped nil
if expectedErr, ok := expected.(error); ok {
// convert nil values of concrete error types into a generic nil value
expectedValue := reflect.ValueOf(expectedErr)
kind := expectedValue.Kind()
if (kind == reflect.Pointer || kind == reflect.Interface) && expectedValue.IsNil() {
expected = nil
} else {
expected = expectedErr
}
}
switch expected := expected.(type) {
case nil:
if actual == nil {
return nil
} else {
return fmt.Errorf("expected no error, but got %s", formatErrorMessage(actual))
}
case error:
if actual == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("expected %s, but got no error", formatErrorMessage(expected))
} else if errors.Is(actual, expected) {
return nil
} else {
return fmt.Errorf("expected %s, but got %q", formatErrorMessage(expected), actual.Error())
}
case string:
if actual == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("expected %q, but got no error", expected)
} else if actual.Error() == expected {
return nil
} else {
return fmt.Errorf("expected %q, but got %s", expected, formatErrorMessage(actual))
}
case *regexp.Regexp:
if actual == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("expected an error matching /%s/, but got no error", expected.String())
} else if expected.MatchString(actual.Error()) {
return nil
} else {
return fmt.Errorf("expected an error matching /%s/, but got %s", expected.String(), formatErrorMessage(actual))
}
default:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("cannot handle `expected` of type %T", expected))
}
}
func formatErrorMessage(err error) string {
if _, ok := err.(missingError); ok { //nolint:errorlint // this error is never wrapped, so errors.Is() is unnecessary
return err.Error()
} else {
return fmt.Sprintf("%q", err.Error())
}
}
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